Saturday, November 12, 2011

2. STONE

STONE CARVING is a subtractive sculpture process. One of the earliest examples of sculpture discovered is the limestone Venus of Willendorf dated approximately 22,000 B.C.E. Sculptors generally use a hammer and chisel to create works in stone. Current technology allows for the use of pneumatic chisels as well as computer navigated cutting systems.

Common Stone Types for the Carving Process:
Alabaster
Granite (requires specialized tools) 
Limestone
Marble
Soapstone


Material Sources:
Compleat Sculptor (NY): http://www.sculpt.com/
Sculpture House (NJ): www.sculpturehouse.com/
Stone Sculptors Supplies (CA): www.stonesculptorssupplies.com/
Additional Resources ISC: http://www.sculpture.org/documents/scmag97/stonsply.shtml

Videos:

Tips: 
Make sure that the tools or burrs used on this material are appropriate for stone before using otherwise it will dull or strip the tool/burr if meant for wood only.

Selected Texts:
Contemporary Stone Sculpture, Aesthetics, Methods, Appreciation by Dona Z. Meilach. 1987 Schiffer

Selected Stone Artists: Michelangelo, Barry X. Ball, Louise Bourgeois, Scott Burton, Tony Cragg, Bryan Crockett, Patricia Cronin, Jenny Holzer, Jesus Morales, Isamu Noguchi, Marc Quinn

Barry X. Ball, Sleeping Hermaphrodite, 2008-2010, Belgian Black Marble, 68.1 x 35.5 x 18.3 in.

Louise Bourgeois, Chapiteau, 1968


Tony Cragg, Sediment, 1989, marble
Jesus Morales, Granite Weaving, 1988
Jenny Holzer, Under a Rock: Crack the Pelvis, 1986

Scott Burton, Granite Settee, 1982-83







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